Li Shizhen added another cigarette in his hand. This is the second time he called the game in the game, the 82nd hand. As a veteran of the world of chess, he has experienced countless games, but this game is really special, because this time, Li Shizhen seems to represent more than himself, not just the country, he seems to represent the whole Humanity. This is the most popular game in 2016, the "human-machine war". On March 10, 2016, Li Shizhen finally succumbed to his 211th hand after his two exits, and he accepted the defeat with a painful expression. He had already lost a game before. It is no accident that humans have failed in two consecutive games. In fact, after the next few games, AlphaGo, the artificial intelligence software that played against Li Shizhen, finally won this man-machine battle 4:1. This is the biggest magical 60-year period proposed by artificial intelligence. Still in March, Microsoft launched Tay, an artificial intelligence chat bot on the Twitter platform. Tay simulates a 19-year-old American girl, freely making friends on Twitter, and can continue to learn in depth by chatting with human users. A day later, Tay began to publish racist speech mixed with all sorts of swear words, and showed a very extreme interaction, Microsoft had to temporarily shut it down. "It’s a shame to lose a big hair." This was the evaluation of Microsoft’s “bad girl†at the time. Artificial intelligence once again made headlines, but this time it was somewhat devastating. This is the "robot" of 2016. Although the "limbs" are not enough to make people stunning, the "brains" have caught the attention of the world. Daisy Hasabis, CEO of Google artificial intelligence company DeepMind and father of AlphaGo It has also become a star-like name from a geek engineer that few people know. People seem to have never had such confidence in robot AI, and even many people are beginning to fear that the day when robots rule the world is really coming. I also ask the officials to be assured that in the current state of the art, the film is still a movie. In fact, full AI is not a surprise at all. After all, this is not a sudden change. The AI ​​of the robot is just the time, because from the emergence of the concept of robots, the thread of this product line is very clear, making the machine more and more like a human, or more and more alternative, this is the original The consistent pursuit of the field. Therefore, when the development of mechanical hardware and the development of artificial intelligence software have reached a certain level, the era of AI has naturally come. The artificial intelligence at this stage is far less magical than you think. Because humans have not yet figured out how their brains work, what people can do is not to let the machine "simulate" the way humans think, but to create a new way of thinking that makes the machine look like Human thinking is close. Strong artificial intelligence, and do not understand "why do this", they only know "to do this." That's why AlphaGo knows more about how rules are used than human players, but it's also why Tay is being taught because Tay, based on natural language recognition, doesn't know why people say this, only knows most people. Say so. In January of this year, Japanese scientists published a paper on the front view of artificial intelligence to see comics. This skill is called "visual language", which is a higher level of technology than natural language recognition. Through this technology, robots You can “understand†that a person in a page of comics is angry or happy, but can’t predict the content of the next page of comics. In this “speculation†of human emotions, robots are not even as good as human children. . So you don't have to see AlphaGo's "high IQ" and start worrying that the robot will rule humans. Even if it learns the visual language and gives it a big smile, it can't judge whether you just want to escape this robbery or really. Love it. Say back to consumer products that are closely related to our lives. Another typical feature of this year's robotics field is the spurt development of the consumer-grade robot market. At the same time, there have been numerous subdivisions, such as “accompanying robotsâ€, “educational robotsâ€, “shopping robotsâ€, and “cleaningâ€. "The type of robot", the product is dazzling. However, compared to the success of the research and development field, this year's consumer market is still no breakthrough. Here I want to pour cold water on this year's consumer robot market, especially for companion products with "artificial intelligence". My purchase opinion is: don't buy. Yes, this is a round of sweeping. The development of artificial intelligence has been forcibly divided into two phases: weak artificial intelligence and strong artificial intelligence. Weak artificial intelligence refers to artificial intelligence devices in a specific scene, such as sweeping robots, aerial drones and the like. Strong artificial intelligence has the ability to record and correct, analyze the data through continuous generation, and use this analysis to guide behavior. However, these two levels of artificial intelligence judgment can be cheated. For example, as early as 2014, an artificial intelligence program called Eugene Gustman passed the famous Turing test, which simulated a 13-year-old Ukrainian boy, and 33% of the judges could not. Identify whether it is a human or a robot, that is, it can chat with you like a real child. However, this test is considered by some insiders to be a kind of "cheating." Because the developer deliberately let it show "nothing to understand", and in fact just apply the child's usual squirting and selling dialogue script, from a cognitive point of view, it is not even a big idea. But the truth is: it passed the test. This example is to illustrate that many of the artificial intelligence robots that we have seen this year that can talk to children in multiple rounds of natural language have actually played the same trick in propaganda. Identify the keywords in the conversation, search for the keyword in your own database or network, find the default information and read it out. This is just a voice version of the search tool. Many manufacturers have turned this weak artificial intelligence into a strong artificial intelligence, and emphasized in the propaganda that "can communicate naturally with children", which is too exaggerated. Even the natural language recognition technology, which is the core of this interaction, has not developed into a stage where it can be used with confidence. The ambient sound is noisy, finished; the children are not clear, they are finished; they speak with dialects, they are finished; the voice is too small, the eggs are finished; the network is unstable, and the eggs are finished. There are too many factors that affect the user experience. At the same time, the more the initial technology needs the higher the research and development costs, the entrepreneurs are eager to recover the cost, and the product price is also high. In this market environment, consumption is still too impulsive. Although the current robot market is still immature, this does not mean that the shift in the direction of this subdivision is meaningless. We should be very confident about the future of the robot field driven by artificial intelligence. Even if the implementation of strong artificial intelligence still takes time, the application of weak artificial intelligence has a good future. For example, repetitive labor in the factory is likely to be handed over to the robot. Simple news news such as sports events may also be completely sent by the robot. Most of the tea in the restaurant may become robots, even some in the surgery. Fine operations can also be done by the robot. In short, there is no need to think a lot, as long as the work in a relatively fixed mode can be handed over to the robot in the future. The benefits of developing a professional robot are obvious. First, as the stability of AlphaGo in the battle against Li Shizhen, the robot's work is unaffected by emotions, so it can perform more complicated operations more stably. In addition, the industry's investment in robots is one-off, and there is no need to repeat the investment in the follow-up. In addition, the robot “dedication without regretsâ€, working with machines obviously helps to reduce long-term costs. However, what really excites us is still a breakthrough in the field of strong artificial intelligence, but this field continues to develop in depth, but it is not just science. Google established the Artificial Intelligence Ethics Committee in 2014. In September 2016, the UK officially promulgated the “Ethical Design and Application Guide for Robots and Machine Systemsâ€, which set a moral standard for robots and even clearly stated that “machines can Do you fall in love with humans?", "Can the machine deceive humans?" Human beings are constantly exploring the future of artificial intelligence while they are afraid, while also constantly exploring the ultimate human problem of "who we are." "The 60-year-old man sued his wife and said that he had lived for 40 years without knowing that he was a robot." Well, maybe a few years later we will see such a title, then the artificial intelligence at that time is really mature.
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