Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 12 (Xinhua) On the recent day, a WeChat public number has published an article on “Transferring CCTV and David’s Exposure of 17 Lists of Giant Drugs,” which has spread widely on the Internet. After verification, the food safety information listed in the article is actually a malicious falsification of fabricated or old speculation. The rumors are alarmist, and rumors have been produced in the form of PS, banishment, Zhang Guanli, out of nothing, and the malicious spread has caused some public panic.

The authors of ostracism have carefully edited and edited and spread rumors on the Internet, causing great misdirection to the public. Xinhua.com took part of the rumors for the first time to refute them.

1, [rumor] Lanzhou noodles can not eat? All Ramen noodles are using ramen noodles. The main ingredient of the ramen noodles is panash. This chemical contains a large amount of carcinogenic substance - arsenic. All Lanzhou noodles now use this preparation to make the flour more elastic. If the ash is put into a paper cup, oxidation will occur, and pouring the solution of ramen on a smooth floor will cause even more horrible corrosion.

[Proposal] This rumor appeared in 2013. At that time, the media had rumored that the traditional process of Lanzhou Beef Noodle was "three times of water, three times of ash, and ninety-nine eighty-one rubbing." Among them, the ash means the ash, and the noodles pulled out after the addition of ash can make the noodles slippery and smooth. Later, the process was replaced by a ramen, which was purified from the ash and eliminated harmful substances. At present, the Lanzhou market uses ramen noodles developed by Landa, Jiaotong University and related companies and has passed relevant safety certifications.

2, [rumors] casserole porridge also "feed", can cause cancer? Net pass casserole porridge has three shady: 1 plus synthetic flavor; 2 plus red shrimp powder; 3 plus dead shrimp crab. Almost every one must add spices, vanillin and ethyl maltol, such as eating too much, liver and kidney will be damaged, serious cancer!

It is understood that in order to improve the taste of porridge foods or to maintain a good viscous state, food producers and traders usually use thickeners in porridge foods. Thickener is a relatively high safety food additive, commonly used xanthan gum, edible alkali, phosphate and so on. Experts believe that as long as they are used according to regulations, they will not cause any harm to the human body. However, they should follow the principle of reducing the amount of use as far as possible under the premise of achieving the expected results.

Rumors link: porridge shop thick rice porridge are "thickening porridge"? Survey: No need to add thickeners

3, [rumors] Exposure! Pork with rat meat

In the meat pots that appeared in the article, it was the mouse meat used in restaurant and restaurants. In fact, it was the netizen who mistakenly believed that the wild game returned from a person's home served as a restaurant using rat meat.

4. [Proverbs] egg yolks and durian cakes are junk foods in junk food

【Proposal】 In the daily life, trans fatty acids can hardly be eaten at all, because they are found in cattle and sheep products and dairy products. In 2013, the National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center released the report “The Level and Risk Assessment of Dietary Levels of Trans Fatty Acids in Chinese Residents”. The report shows that Chinese people eat 0.39 grams of trans fat per day on average, trans dietary intake of trans fatty acids. The percentage of energy provided as a percentage of total dietary energy is 0.16%, which is far below the World Health Organization's recommended value (less than 1%). So as long as you control the intake of trans fatty acids, you don't need to worry too much.

Rumor link: Trans fatty acid risk is exaggerated? Experts: Risk Controllable Should Be Viewed Scientifically

5. Do not drink milk tea or other milk-containing beverages (unified milk tea, Assam tea, Earl milk tea, and Yaha coffee). The so-called milk component is a non-dairy creamer. The milk content is very low. The main ingredient is hydrogenated vegetable oil.

[Ruan] The ingredient list of Unification Assam Milk Tea is indeed marked with hydrogenated vegetable oil, but the ingredient list is also marked with skimmed milk powder. There is no deception of consumer products containing milk but using other food additives as milk powder. The concerns about hydrogenated vegetable oils and non-dairy creamers actually lie in the trans-fatty acids contained in them. This Xinhuanet has made special rumors. Experts say that China's trans-fatty acid energy supply ratio is low, and consumers do not need to talk about “acid” changes. .

Rumor Links: 2017 Trans Fatty Acid Press Conference

6, 【】 rumors rumors "net snake fruit on a scrape are all wax, with a lighter can also burn a point!

【Suppression】In China, fruit surfaces are allowed to be waxed and fresh-keeping. According to the “Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives”, morpholine fatty acid salt (also known as fruit wax) and carnauba wax can be used as coating agents. Fresh fruit surface. Fruit wax is a kind of chitosan material. It is extracted from crustaceans such as crabs and shellfish. This kind of material is harmless to the body for a long time, and its function is mainly used for keeping freshness, preventing apples from being transported on long distances. Corrosive spoilage during prolonged storage. If you are worried about health problems, you can peel and eat apples and you are not willing to peel them. You can remove them with a hot water at a suitable temperature.

7, [rumors] drink Coke daily = chronic suicide. Nets often drink Coke will cause the body's blood potassium is too low, showing signs of physical weakness, constipation until the sputum and other symptoms. People who drink 2 to 10 liters of cola a day have symptoms of hypokalemia, which can lead to a series of diseases such as muscle disorders, heartbeats, and cramps.

[Proposal] Drink 2 to 10 litres of cola a day? How many people can make such "mass" cola everyday? Moreover, rumors seriously exaggerate the role of Coke on the human body. Coke is a high-sugar drink. A lot of drinking does harm certain people such as hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, but it does not become the main cause of chronic suicide.

8. The rumored baby may be a rat. A group of pictures and videos of "See how unscrupulous merchants transformed rats into pigeons" were madly spread on Weibo. Many netizens were shocked and disgusted with this. "We are afraid to eat pigeons in the future." Even a few netizens who doubted the authenticity of the video also said, "Psychology has a shadow."

[Ruan] It was discovered through local reporters that the mice in this set of photos were originally edible. The picture on the picture is “Pan, Spicy, Salty Rat”. It was artificially cultivated and dedicated to edible bamboo rats rather than the rumors. Street rats. Mangdong rat, scientific name bamboo rat, also known as bamboo distillate, miraculous beetle, bamboo raccoon, bamboo root mouse, winter hairy mouse, etc., is a mammalian rodent bamboo rat rodent species. It is large and fleshy, delicious, nutritious, thick and soft fur, and has high economic value.

9, [rumor] Have you seen such an egg? Egg whites, egg yolks, and eggshells are all made from chemical ingredients, with no natural ingredients! Recently, some people in Zhengzhou's night market stalls were buying such "pure egg." Mr. Wang, who operates a food additive, discovered the egg and made a method for the owner to go home for a test. Actually, he could really create a “pure egg” that is really messy.

[Provide] Nanjing Public Security Bureau Jiangning Branch official microblogging @ Jiangning Public Security Online, said the video is a toy egg production process. Everyone need not worry. The media reporter found that such toy eggs can indeed be found online. The yellow label above is exactly the same as the video. Fake eggs, really not. The main thing is that the eggshell doesn't come out. Moreover, the eggs are so cheap, even the real shellless fake eggs cost more than real eggs.

Rumors link: April's top ten rumor: fake eggs into the market straight cucumber because of spraying?

10. 【Proverbs】Cucumbers that are coated with birth control pills will be sterilized.

【Proposal】 "Contraceptive cucumber" is purely a rumor. It is often said that contraceptives are animal hormones that have no effect on the growth and development of vegetative cucumbers and are not likely to be used on cucumbers. The reason why people rumored to be contraceptives may be because the plant growth regulators used on cucumbers can promote the growth and development of cucumbers, have hormone effects, and contraceptives are also hormones. As a result, it passed down and finally passed into a cucumber using contraceptives.

Rumor link: "Contraceptive cucumber" is it true? Experts: purely rumors

11, [rumor] fruit orange accident! Coca-Cola admitted that its fruit orange contains the United States banned pesticide carbendazim. Experts say that carbendazim can cause cerebral palsy and liver tumors.

[Drug] In mid-January 2012, Coca-Cola found Brazilian fruit farmers spraying fungicide carbendazim in their American products, and subsequently reported to the US Food and Drug Administration FDA, but in the United States and China took the initiative to issue products. After that, the results all show no problem. Carbendazim is allowed in the EU and orange juice raw material origin Brazil, the EU limited 200ppb, this time the detected concentration is 35ppb, is completely harmless to the human body. The FDA concluded that "the level of carbendazim residues detected is much lower than any standard that may pose a safety risk, so consumers do not need to worry about the orange juice products on the market."

The public can read related rumours and rumors and popular science information in the official website of China Food Rumor Alliance.

[Commentary] It is imperative to administer heavy-handed food rumors

In 2018, food rumors continued to be banned, so we deeply felt the importance of ruling the rumor. Experts had pointed out long ago that the spread of food rumors stemmed largely from the use of potential food safety risks by fabricated communicators to deliberately fabricate, steal concepts, and even intentionally discredit them and induce consumers to feel distrustful of them. Some consumers often lack scientific judgments.

The "eyeball game" has become the biggest motive for the dissemination of rumors. For the pursuit of “100,000++” to create gimmicks and gain benefits, some online media, especially from the media, have played the role of “infected person”, helping rumors spread like “emotic viruses”. Food safety rumors seriously interfered with normal food and drug supervision work, disturbed the consumption judgments of the people, damaged the development of the industry, and affected China’s international reputation.

In order to manage food rumours, it is necessary to make heavy efforts to promote the establishment of a long-term mechanism for the social pluralism to co-govern rumors. The State Food and Drug Administration and the “China Food Construction Alliance” have spared no effort in carrying out rumor work and rumours. In 2017, the State Food and Drug Administration jointly organized 10 departments to publish the “Notice on Strengthening the Prevention, Control, and Governance of Food Safety Rumors”. At the same time, it actively issued regulatory information on multiple platforms and established a rumor database and popular science network platform. Since last year, the General Administration of Administration issued a total of 85 times of rumored information. Currently, the database has collected over 30,000 entries. In addition, the State Food and Drug Administration has joined forces with the public security and internet communications departments to conduct joint law enforcement and detained and punished producers of food rumors.

Up to now, the China Food Piping Alliance has published more than 70 authoritative rumors and published and forwarded a total of 1,000 pieces of relevant food science information. It has made important contributions in guiding the public out of the awareness of food safety misunderstandings. At the same time, the coalition also called for the strengthening of penalties for punishment and accountability for the system-makers and purveyors while establishing a cooperative cooperation mechanism. In particular, it must be more explicit about ruling details and harms to quantify standards, and further strengthen the Criminal Law. The Food Safety Law and other laws and regulations are used to crack down on rumors involving food networks and also provide a clear and harmonious network environment for the food industry and consumers in China.

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