Abstract: Luminaires are a wide range of lighting electrical products. Everyone can work, study and live without it. It can be said that lamps bring benefits and convenience to people, but lamps are a very safe performance. If the key electrical products are not safe to use, they may cause electric shock and serious fire accidents. Therefore, companies that produce and sell luminaire products must first consider safety and then use performance and service life. Keywords: lamps; lighting standards; electrical products First, the development and evolution of China's lighting standards Before 1981, the lighting industry did not have a unified national standard, and even an industry standard did not. In order to protect the safety of people's lives and property, China began to develop lighting industry standards in 1981. In 1982, China issued four industry standards for "Electrical Safety Regulations for General Lamps", "Lighting Plating, Chemical Covering", "Lamp Paint Coating" and "Civil Incandescent Lamps". After 1986, 31 national and industrial standards such as “General Safety Requirements and Tests for Luminairesâ€, which were referenced or equivalently adopted by IEC, were expanded and improved, and the standard system of lamps and lanterns was perfected, marking the beginning of integration with the international standards. As the IEC continues to release new versions, the content has added a number of specific security requirements, and the original terms have also been greatly revised. In 1996, China combined the new IEC and the 1986 General Safety Requirements and Tests for luminaires. Standards such as "" have been revised again. The most basic standard for lamps currently in operation, General Safety Requirements and Tests for Lamps, GB 7000.1-2002, is the latest version of the national standard and has been formally implemented. Second, the classification of lamps and lighting products What is a light fixture? The luminaire is a device that is installed around the light source to make the light source reliably emit light to meet the light demand of human beings for various activities, commonly known as a lamp. Modern electrical equipment, in addition to the light source, includes auxiliary devices that ensure the normal operation of the light source, such as lamp holders, ballasts, starters and capacitors, as well as necessary components for supporting, fixing and protecting the light source, such as brackets, adjustment devices, housings, etc. And optical systems that change the light distribution of the source, such as reflectors, refractors, gratings, and filters. From the perspective of product functions, lamps can be divided into lighting fixtures, signal lamps and effect lamps. From the variety of lamps, there are many varieties. Only large categories include civil building lamps, industrial and mining lamps, traffic lamps, underwater lamps, road lamps, explosion-proof lamps, marine lamps, medical lamps, emergency lighting, public lighting, film and television stage lighting, and so on. At present, the latest classification of lamps by our national standards is: anti-shock protection type, dustproof, anti-solid foreign matter and waterproof grade, support surface material, and environment. Such as ordinary lamps, general lamps, adjustable lamps, basic lamps, fixed lamps, portable lamps, recessed lamps and combination lamps.
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